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US History Textbook
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The Declaration of Independence
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Historic Personages
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The Electric Ben Franklin
George Washington at Valley Forge
Thomas Paine
Betsy Ross and the US Flag
William Penn
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Philadelphia
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Birch's Views of Philadelphia
Philadelphia History
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Philadelphia Oddities
Republican Philadelphia
Revolutionary War
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The Philadelphia Campaign of 1777
Battle of Brandywine
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The President's House
Historic Germantown
The Liberty Bell
Lazaretto Quarantine Station
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Textbooks
Overview
Complete textbooks, free to every reader: the story of the United States from its first peoples to the new millennium, and the workings of US government.
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US History
The full sweep of the United States, from first peoples to the new millennium, in sixty units.
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US Government
How the republic works: the Constitution, the branches, and the citizen, in thirteen units.
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Historic Documents
Overview
The founding texts of the United States: the Declaration of Independence, the Bill of Rights, and the speeches and civic writings that shaped a nation, preserved in full and free to read.
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The Declaration of Independence
The full text, its drafting, its signers, and its legacy.
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Founding Documents
The Bill of Rights, landmark speeches, and civic texts, in full.
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Historic Personages
Overview
The lives that shaped the founding of the United States: printers and generals, flagmakers and pamphleteers, preserved in their own words and records.
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The Electric Ben Franklin
Printer, scientist, diplomat: his life and works in full.
George Washington at Valley Forge
The winter encampment of 1777 to 1778.
Thomas Paine
Common Sense, The Crisis, and the major works, complete.
Betsy Ross and the US Flag
The flagmaker of Arch Street and the flag's history.
William Penn
The founder of Pennsylvania and his holy experiment.
Notable People
Signers, patriots, and citizens across the archive.
Philadelphia
Overview
The city where the United States began: its history and its neighborhoods, its politics and its people, and the views its artists left behind.
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Birch's Views of Philadelphia
The city of 1800, engraved plate by plate.
Republican Philadelphia
The seat of national government, 1790 to 1800.
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
Charters, boundaries, and the frame of government.
Philadelphia History
Four centuries of the city, with timeline and postcards.
Walking Tours of Historic Philadelphia
Guided walks through the historic city.
Historic Districts
The neighborhoods, from Fairmount Park to Market Street.
Philadelphia Oddities
The city's curiosities, from ENIAC to Grip the raven.
Revolutionary War
Overview
The war for independence as the capital lived it: the campaign for Philadelphia, the engagements beyond it, and the soldiers and commanders on both sides.
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The Philadelphia Campaign of 1777
From the landing at Head of Elk to the fall of the capital: the battles, marches, and decisions of 1777.
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Battle of Brandywine
September 11, 1777: the war's largest single-day battle, and after it the road to Philadelphia lay open.
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Historic Places
Overview
The ground where it happened: the house where presidents lived and the enslaved labored, the bell that became a symbol of liberty, and the station that guarded the port.
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Lazaretto Quarantine Station
The oldest quarantine station in the United States.
The Liberty Bell
Its casting, its crack, and how it became a symbol.
The President's House
The first executive mansion and the household it held, free and enslaved.
Historic Germantown
The village of firsts, from Tompkins to the upper burying ground.
About
Overview
An archive kept by the Independence Hall Association: who we are, why this history is free, and how the work continues.
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The Independence Hall Association
The association's own record: its founding in 1942, its campaigns for Independence National Historical Park, and its work since.
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US History
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US History
32. From Uneasy Peace to Bitter Conflict
32. From Uneasy Peace to Bitter Conflict
Dred Scott, the Lincoln and Douglas debates, John Brown's raid, the election of 1860, and secession.
32. From Uneasy Peace to Bitter Conflict
Dred and Harriet Scott were taken through free territory on their way to St. Louis. Their court battle for freedom added another facet to the slavery issue. Be…
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32a. The Dred Scott Decision
Missouri Historical SocietyPortrait of Dred Scott by Louis Schultze, painted from a photograph. From the 1780s, the question of whether slavery would be permit…
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32b. The Lincoln-Douglas Debates
The 7th and final debate between Senatorial candidates Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas was held on October 15, 1858, in Alton, Illinois. Today bronze statu…
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32c. John Brown's Raid
Work commssioned by NPS' > Harper's Ferry before John Brown's raid on October 16, 1859. On October 16, 1859, John Brown led a small army of 18 men into the…
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32d. The Election of 1860
Valley of the Shadow: Two Communities in the American Civil War, Virginia Center for Digital History, University of VirginiaThis Democratic ticket from Staunto…
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32e. The South Secedes
Crowds gathered in front of the Capitol building in Montgomery, Alabama, the day that the secession bill was passed. The force of events moved very quickly upo…
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